
What does the term "courtship" mean to you? If you are like most people, it's defind as meeting, getting to know, and attempting to gain the affection or love of another person. We would like to suggest that there is a far broader meaning to this term -- one that encompasses the process by which we meet & establish all our relationships. In a sense, we "court" our acquaintances, business colleagues, and friends, as well as those with whom we have romantic & intimate relationships. Not all aspects of courtship apply to every relationship, but the basic courtship- process is really about creating & building relationships.
We are discussing courtship ... because we believe that it is one of the most important aspects of being human.
THE TWELVE COMPONENTS OF COURTSHIP
1.
NOTICINGThis is the ability to notice attractive traits in others. With an existing partner, this means staying conscious of the desirable traits in that partner. This dimension also requires the capacity to filter out traits that, while desirable, are not a good match for you. This includes the ability to be discriminating.
2.
ATTRACTIONThis is the ability to feel attraction toward others and to imagine acting on those feelings. This dimension assumes a functional arousal template in which you select behavior & persons appropriate for you. Attraction involves curiosity as well as desire about the physical, emotional & intellectual traits of others. In an existing relationship, it means the ability to maintain an openness to change. In quality relationships, the partners continue to "discover" each other. Attraction is passion's starting point & the basis for relationships that endure.
3.
FLIRTATIONThis is the ability to make playfully romantic or sexual overtures to another person. Everyone needs to know how to flirt. Successful flirting uses playfulness, seductiveness, and social cues to send signals of interest and attraction to the desirable person. This ability also includes noticing and accurately reading the flirtation of others. The critical factor in flirtation is knowing when it is appropriate to send & receive it. in addition, the success of long-term relationship requires ongoing flirtation between partners.
4.
DEMONSTRATIONSometimes inaccurately described as "showing off," it is in this step where one demonstrates "prowess" (a physical trait, skill or capability). Sexually, it's the classic "I will show you mine if you show me yours" scenario. The is, in fact, pleasure or eroticism in having a potential partner show interest in you sexually.
In courtship, we must be able to verify demonstration. This stage is, by definition, a way to demonstrate that what you say is true, that you are who you say you are. It's really the first test of one's honesty & integrity. [W]e have information, feelings & intuition on which to base this judgment.
5.
ROMANCEThis is the ability to experience, express, and receive passion. Romance assumes the ability to be aware of feelings of attraction, vulnerability, and risk. More important, a lover must be able to express them & have sufficient self-worth to accept the expressions of care from a lover as true. Included in romance is the ability to test the reality of our feelings. Are the people we select as romantic partners consistently appropriate or inappropriate choices? Is what we perceive in the other person accurate, or is it instead a projection of what we want to be true? Romance may cause us to see others as we want them to be, not what they are.
6.
INDIVIDUATIONThis is defined as the process by which we differentiate ourselves from others. In the midst of courtship & romance, healthy people are able to be true to themselves. They feel no fear of disapproval or control by the other person. They tell the truth and do not feel intimidated. They can ask for their needs to be met & they do not have to defer to the other person. They trust & believe that people care for them as they are.
Successful individuation depends on the first 5 steps for its foundation. Individuation depends on truth, trust, and full disclosure.
7.
INTIMACYAs the exhilaration of early passion subsides, partners enter the "attachment" phase, during which the relationship deepens in its meaning and integrity. Intimacy creates a level of profound vulnerability that is ongoing and more difficult than the exhilaration of discovery during early romance. This is the "being known fully & staying anyway" part of relationships.
Intimacy takes work, time, and physical connection & interaction.
8.
TOUCHINGPhysical touch requires trust, care & judgment. It is important and should not be taken lightly. Touching affirms the other person, but is respectful of timing, situation, and boundaries. Touching without permission or sexualizing touch betrays trust. While touch can be seductive & misleading, it can also be extraordinarily healing. Adults who were not touched or who were neglected as children often feel extremely touch deprived. They will sacrifice their judgment & their needs simply to be touched.
We want to reemphasize that touch is essential in all relationships, not just romantic or sexual ones. So much can be communicated by such simple gestures as a pat on the back, a hug, the brush of a hand, or a quick, passing kiss. It's OK to say, "I care about you," "I'm here for you," "I'm thinking about you," and "You matter to me."
9.
FOREPLAYSometimes referred to as the most important part of sexual contact, foreplay is the expression of sexual passion without genital intercourse. Holding, fondling, talking, kissing, and sexual play build sexual tension and are erotic & pleasurable. As a stage, foreplay includes the verbal expression of passion & meaning. In repeated surveys, most people say it is the best part of sex.
True foreplay must also include other courtship steps such as demonstration, flirtation & intimacy.
10.
INTERCOURSEMuch more than the mere exchange of body fluids, this is the ability to surrender yourself to passion, letting go and trusting yourself & your partner to be vulnerable. Intercourse, while extremely pleasurable, is also an index of the degree to which one is able to give up control. To give oneself over to passion requires true abandonment of expectations. many people limit themselves or fail in orgasm simply becasue of trust and control issues.
11.
COMMITMENTCommitment is the ability to bond or attach to another. Some describe addiction as the failure to bond or of not having the capacity to form a deep, meaningful relationship. If someone matters enough, you honor that relationship by your fidelity to it. Being bonded in meaningful relationships, including nonsexual ones, is true commitment.
People who grew up in families where they learned that they couldn't count on others are continually searching for something that they can count on -- what many addicts refer to as the "black hole" they are trying to fill. Alcohol, sex, drugs, and high risks always deliver what they promise, albeit briefly and ultimately destructively. This pathological relationship with a mood-altering behavior or drug, however, will not fill the void created by the lack of committed relationships.
12.
RENEWALThe capacity must exist to sustain renewal, as well as the above dimensions in an existing relationship.
Being in a committed relationship does not mean you stop flirting or expression passion with your partner. There is a difference between being attached to someone out of habit and being devoted because of the meaning that has evolved in your journey together. Successful couples continue courtship, continue to show the other they are valued, continue to make effort to attract their mate, and continue to express the caring they have for one another. If a relationship is not working, partners take responsibility to change it. If the relationship is not tenable, they leave.
--In the Shadows of the NetBreaking Free of Compulsive Online Sexual Behavior,
by Patrick Carnes, David Delmonico, Elizabeth Griffin, Joseph Moriarity